Kosaka's conjecture on virtual bridge number and primary data

A virtual knot diagram has primary data consisting of the sequence of over- and undercrossings, equivalently the unsigned chords of its Gauss diagram. Let vb(K)\operatorname{vb}(K) denote the virtual bridge number of a virtual knot KK.

Kosaka's conjecture. Virtual knots have the same virtual bridge number if they have the same primary data.

In the classical setting, a pseudo-knot may admit only two realizable crossing-sign assignments, whereas in the virtual setting a diagram with nn crossings can have 2n2^n sign assignments. The conjecture, cited as Problem 6.3 in HKK, asks whether changing this secondary sign data while preserving the primary data leaves virtual bridge number unchanged; no resolution is supplied here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Hans U. Boden and Anne Isabel Gaudreau, “Bridge numbers for virtual and welded knots”, arXiv:1412.2362 (2014).

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