Cyclotomic root conjecture for the inversion polynomial

Let b=ckb=ck, and let ζm\zeta_m denote a primitive mmth root of unity. The inversion polynomial fb(x)f_b(x) is defined by its roots indexed by the inversion numbers \inv(a,b)\inv(a,b). Cyclotomic root conjecture. The numbers ζ2k\zeta_{2k} and ζ6k\zeta_{6k} are roots of fb(x)f_b(x) precisely under the following conditions: (i) If c=2(mod4)c=2 \pmod{4}, then both are roots precisely when k=4(mod8)k=4 \pmod{8}. (ii) If c=0(mod4)c=0 \pmod{4}, then both are roots precisely when k2(mod4)k \neq 2 \pmod{4} and 8k8\nmid k. (iii) If c=3mnc=3^m n, m1m\geq1, and (n,6)=1(n,6)=1, then only ζ2k\zeta_{2k} is a root precisely when 3nk3n\nmid k and cc is not a square. (iv) If (c,6)=1(c,6)=1, then both are roots precisely when ckc\nmid k and cc is not a square. This conjecture characterizes most of the cyclotomic factors of fb(x)f_b(x); several parts are proved in the paper, while the stated combined characterization remains a conjecture.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yiwang Chen, Nicholas Dunn, Campbell Hewett and Shashwat Silas, “On the Inversion Polynomial for Dedekind Sums”, arXiv:1411.4092 (2014).

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