General cyclic-system conjecture for contextuality

Let (S,C)\left(\mathfrak{S},\mathfrak{C}\right) be a system with

S={(Vi,Wπ(i)):i{1,,n}},\mathfrak{S}=\left\{\left(V_i,W_{\pi(i)}\right):i\in\{1,\ldots,n\}\right\},

where π\pi is a circular permutation of {1,,n}\{1,\ldots,n\}, and

C={(Vi,Wi):i{1,,n}}.\mathfrak{C}=\left\{\left(V_i,W_i\right):i\in\{1,\ldots,n\}\right\}.

Here Δ0(C)\Delta_0(\mathfrak{C}) is the sum of minimal coupling discrepancies and Δmin(S,C)\Delta_{\min}(\mathfrak{S},\mathfrak{C}) is its minimum over couplings. General cyclic-system conjecture. The minimum discrepancy and degree of contextuality are

Δ0(C)=12i=1nViWi,\Delta_0\left(\mathfrak{C}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\sum_{i=1}^{n}\left|\left\langle V_i\right\rangle-\left\langle W_i\right\rangle\right|, Δmin(S,C)=12max(2Δ0(C),  sodd(ViWπ(i):i{1,,n})n+2),\Delta_{\min}\left(\mathfrak{S},\mathfrak{C}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\max\left(2\Delta_0\left(\mathfrak{C}\right),\;\mathsf{s}_{odd}\left(\left\langle V_iW_{\pi(i)}\right\rangle:i\in\{1,\ldots,n\}\right)-n+2\right),

and

CNTX(S,C)=12max(0,sodd(ViWπ(i):i{1,,n})n+2i=1nViWi).\mathsf{CNTX}\left(\mathfrak{S},\mathfrak{C}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\max\left(0,\mathsf{s}_{odd}\left(\left\langle V_iW_{\pi(i)}\right\rangle:i\in\{1,\ldots,n\}\right)-n+2-\sum_{i=1}^{n}\left|\left\langle V_i\right\rangle-\left\langle W_i\right\rangle\right|\right).

Consequently, the system has a noncontextual description if and only if

sodd(ViWπ(i):i{1,,n})n2+i=1nViWi.\mathsf{s}_{odd}\left(\left\langle V_iW_{\pi(i)}\right\rangle:i\in\{1,\ldots,n\}\right)\le n-2+\sum_{i=1}^{n}\left|\left\langle V_i\right\rangle-\left\langle W_i\right\rangle\right|.

The conjecture unifies the SZLG, EPRB, and KCBS systems as cyclic systems of orders 33, 44, and 55. The source notes that a proof was available by February 2015, with a supporting lemma proved in the cited reference; a later passage states the corresponding noncontextuality criterion as a theorem.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ehtibar N. Dzhafarov, Janne V. Kujala and Jan-Åke Larsson, “Contextuality in Three Types of Quantum-Mechanical Systems”, arXiv:1411.2244 (2015).

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