Generalized Borchardt mean identity for transformed theta invariants

Let F2\mathcal{F}_2 be the fundamental domain used in Proposition~, let bi(Ω):=θi2(Ω)/θ02(Ω)b_i(\Omega):=\theta_i^2(\Omega)/\theta_0^2(\Omega), and let B2B_2 denote the Borchardt mean. For each τF2\tau\in\mathcal{F}_2 and each γ{(JM1,1)2,(JM1,2)2,(JM2,2)2}\gamma\in\{(JM_{1,1})^2,(JM_{1,2})^2,(JM_{2,2})^2\}, the transformed invariants satisfy

B2(b1(γτ),b2(γτ),b3(γτ))=1θ02(γτ).B_2\bigl(b_1(\gamma\tau),b_2(\gamma\tau),b_3(\gamma\tau)\bigr)=\frac{1}{\theta_0^2(\gamma\tau)}.

Generalized Borchardt mean identity. With the notation above, the displayed identity holds for all such τ\tau and γ\gamma. This extends the preceding Borchardt mean formula from τ\tau to the specified transformed arguments and is used to recover theta constants numerically; the source does not state a resolution status.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Enea Milio, “A quasi-linear time algorithm for computing modular polynomials in dimension 2”, arXiv:1411.0409 (2015).

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