Conjecture on the limiting Evans function for regular internal solitary waves

Let Uc(ξ,y)U^c(\xi,y) be a regular internal solitary wave (ISW), and let DND_N denote its NN-th order truncated Evans function. Write C+={κC:Reκ>0}\mathbb{C}_+=\{\kappa\in\mathbb{C}:\operatorname{Re}\kappa>0\} and let C+\overline{\mathbb{C}_+} be its closure. Limiting Evans-function conjecture. After suitable normalization of DND_N, the limit

D=limNDND=\lim_{N\to\infty}D_N

exists on C+\overline{\mathbb{C}_+} and satisfies

D(0)=0,D(0)=0.D(0)=0,\qquad D'(0)=0.

If the amplitude of UcU^c is sufficiently small, then additionally

D(0)0,D(κ)0for all κC+{0}.D”(0)\ne 0,\qquad D(\kappa)\ne 0\quad\text{for all }\kappa\in\overline{\mathbb{C}_+}\setminus\{0\}.

This conjecture would establish a limiting Evans function with precisely the expected double zero at the origin and no other zeros in the closed right half-plane for sufficiently small-amplitude waves; its status is not resolved in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Andreas Klaiber, “An Evans-Function Approach to Spectral Stability of Internal Solitary Waves in Stratified Fluids”, arXiv:1410.8687 (2014).

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