Goulden–Jackson polynomiality conjecture for single Hurwitz numbers

Let gg be fixed and let η=(η1,,ηn)\eta=(\eta_1,\ldots,\eta_n) be a ramification profile with n=(η)n=\ell(\eta). Set r=2g2+d+nr=2g-2+d+n, where d=iηid=\sum_i\eta_i, and let Hg(η)H_g(\eta) denote the corresponding single Hurwitz number. Goulden–Jackson polynomiality conjecture. For fixed gg and nn, there is a symmetric polynomial Pg,nP_{g,n} in η1,,ηn\eta_1,\ldots,\eta_n such that

Hg(η)=r!iηiηiηi!Pg,n(η1,,ηn),H_g(\eta)=r!\prod_i\frac{\eta_i^{\eta_i}}{\eta_i!}P_{g,n}(\eta_1,\ldots,\eta_n),

with degPg,n=3g3+n\deg P_{g,n}=3g-3+n, no term of degree less than 2g3+n2g-3+n, and with the coefficient of every monomial of degree dd having sign (1)d(3g+n3)(-1)^{d-(3g+n-3)}. This conjecture predicts a precise polynomial structure for higher-genus single Hurwitz numbers beyond the genus-zero formula. Its status is not specified in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Renzo Cavalieri, “Hurwitz theory and the double ramification cycle”, arXiv:1410.8550 (2016).

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