Real-root location conjecture for peak polynomials beyond the final gap

Let SS be an admissible peak set with S2|S|\ge 2, and let S1S_1 denote the set obtained by removing the largest element of SS. Let pS(x)p_S(x) be the peak polynomial, and let x0Rx_0\in\mathbb R satisfy pS(x0)=0p_S(x_0)=0.

Real-root location conjecture. The inequality x0>max(S1)x_0>\max(S_1) holds if and only if

x0=max(S).x_0=\max(S).

The conjecture concerns the location of real roots relative to the penultimate peak. The paper proves the assertion for all integer values of x0x_0, but leaves the case of arbitrary real x0x_0 open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Sara Billey, Matthew Fahrbach and Alan Talmage, “Coefficients and roots of peak polynomials”, arXiv:1410.8506 (2016).

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