Bounded-roots conjecture for peak polynomials

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Let SS be an admissible peak set, let m=max⁡(S)m=\max(S), and let pS(z)p_S(z) be its peak polynomial. A complex root is a number z∈Cz\in\mathbb C such that pS(z)=0p_S(z)=0.

Bounded-roots conjecture. Every complex root of pS(z)p_S(z) lies in

{z∈C:∣z∣≤m and Re⁡(z)≥−3}.\{z\in\mathbb C: |z|\le m\text{ and }\operatorname{Re}(z)\ge -3\}.

The conjecture is stronger than the positivity conjecture above and is presented as a proposed explanation for positivity of the binomial-basis coefficients. The paper reports experimental verification for all admissible peak sets with max⁡(S)≤15\max(S)\le 15, but does not prove the conjecture in general.

References

Primary source

Sara Billey, Matthew Fahrbach and Alan Talmage, “Coefficients and roots of peak polynomials”, arXiv:1410.8506 (2016).

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