Functional-equation formulation of the Riemann hypothesis for graph spectral zeta functions

Let hn(s)h_n(s) be defined by

hn(s)=(4π)s/2Γ(s/2)ns(ζZ/nZ(s/2)nζZ(s/2)).h_n(s)=(4\pi)^{s/2}\Gamma(s/2)n^{-s}\left(\zeta_{\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}}(s/2)-n\zeta_{\mathbb{Z}}(s/2)\right).

Functional-equation conjecture. For every sCs\in\mathbb{C} with 0<Re(s)<10<\operatorname{Re}(s)<1,

limnhn(1s)hn(s)=1.\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left|\frac{h_n(1-s)}{h_n(s)}\right|=1.

This is presented as a formulation of the Riemann hypothesis in terms of the functional behavior of spectral zeta functions of graphs, and as heuristic evidence for the validity of the Riemann hypothesis. The source does not state a resolution of this conjecture.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Fabien Friedli and Anders Karlsson, “Spectral zeta functions of graphs and the Riemann zeta function in the critical strip”, arXiv:1410.8010 (2015).

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