Penner's conjecture on powers of pseudo-Anosov mapping classes

Let Sg,nS_{g,n} be an orientable surface of genus gg with nn punctures, and let fMod(Sg,n)f\in\mathrm{Mod}(S_{g,n}) be a pseudo-Anosov mapping class, meaning that it has a representative preserving a pair of transverse invariant measured foliations and scaling their transverse measures by factors λ>1\lambda>1 and λ1\lambda^{-1}. A mapping class arises from Penner's construction if it is a product of positive Dehn twists about one multicurve and negative Dehn twists about another filling multicurve, with every twist appearing at least once. Penner's conjecture. Every pseudo-Anosov mapping class has a power that arises from Penner's construction. The conjecture asserts that Penner's construction captures every pseudo-Anosov mapping class after passing to a positive power, despite the construction's restriction that the resulting map fix the singularities and separatrices of its invariant foliations.

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Primary source

Hyunshik Shin and Balázs Strenner, “Pseudo-Anosov mapping classes not arising from Penner's construction”, arXiv:1410.6974 (2015).

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