The uniqueness conjecture for chord diagrams with genus range {0,1}

From papers

Let nn be a positive integer, and let a double-occurrence word be a word in which each of the letters 1,,n1,\ldots,n occurs exactly twice. Double-occurrence words are considered up to equivalence, and each such word determines a chord diagram. The genus range of a chord diagram is the set of genera of its thickened chord diagrams.

Uniqueness conjecture for genus range {0,1}\{0,1\}. For any n2n\neq 2, there is a unique, up to equivalence, double-occurrence word

11nn11\cdots nn

that corresponds to a chord diagram with genus range {0,1}\{0,1\}.

The claim is based on the computed cases in the paper. The exceptional case n=2n=2 is explained by the two inequivalent words 11221122 and 12121212, both of which have genus range {0,1}\{0,1\}; no general proof is supplied.

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Primary source

Jonathan Burns, Nataša Jonoska and Masahico Saito, “Genus Ranges of Chord Diagrams”, arXiv:1410.6148 (2014).

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