Quadratic-residue conjecture for squarefree integers

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Let dd range over square-free positive integers, and let (dp)\left(\frac{d}{p}\right) denote the Legendre symbol for an odd prime pp. Quadratic-residue conjecture. All but finitely many square-free dd have

(dp)=1\left(\frac{d}{p}\right)=1

for some odd prime p<12Dp<\frac{1}{2}\sqrt D. The paper presents this as a conjectural reason that infinitely many dd should not force the normalized minimal Mahler measure to approach 11.

References

Primary source

Todd Cochrane, RMS Dissanayake, Nicholas Donohoue, MIM Ishak, Vincent Pigno, Chris Pinner and Craig Spencer, “Minimal Mahler measure in real quadratic fields”, arXiv:1410.4482 (2014).

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