Generic sink-or-source characterization of non-volume-hyperbolic homoclinic classes

Let fDiffr(M)f\in\operatorname{Diff}^r(M), let PP be a saddle, and let Hom(P,f)\operatorname{Hom}(P,f) be its homoclinic class. A compact invariant set is volume-hyperbolic when its extremal dominated bundles have uniform volume contraction and expansion in the appropriate time directions. A homoclinic class is the Hausdorff limit of sinks or sources when a sequence of such periodic orbits converges to it in the Hausdorff topology.

Generic sink-or-source conjecture. For any integer r1r\geq 1, for any diffeomorphism ff in a residual subset RDiffr(M)\mathcal R\subset\operatorname{Diff}^r(M), a homoclinic class Hom(P,f)\operatorname{Hom}(P,f) is not volume-hyperbolic if and only if it is the Hausdorff limit of a sequence of sinks or sources.

This is presented as a consequence of the preceding generic mechanical non-volume-hyperbolicity conjecture and the paper's theorem on mechanically non-volume-hyperbolic classes. Its resolution is therefore conditional in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Nicolas Gourmelon, “Steps towards a classification of C^r-generic dynamics close to homoclinic points”, arXiv:1410.1758 (2014).

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