A generalized Prouhet–Thue–Morse identity for products of binary sums

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Let k≥1k\geq 1 and let a1,…,aka_{1},\ldots,a_{k} be nonnegative integers. Put A=(a1,…,ak)A=(a_{1},\ldots,a_{k}) and let X=(x,x1,…,xk)X=(x,x_{1},\ldots,x_{k}) be a vector of variables. Define

GA(X)=∑i1=02a1−1⋯∑ik=02ak−1(−1)∑j=1ks2(ij)(x+∑j=1kijxj)∑j=1kaj.G_{A}(X)=\sum_{i_{1}=0}^{2^{a_{1}}-1}\cdots\sum_{i_{k}=0}^{2^{a_{k}}-1}(-1)^{\sum_{j=1}^{k}s_{2}(i_{j})}\Bigl(x+\sum_{j=1}^{k}i_{j}x_{j}\Bigr)^{\sum_{j=1}^{k}a_{j}}.

The generalized Prouhet–Thue–Morse identity. One has

GA(X)=(−1)∑j=1kaj2∑j=1kaj(aj−1)2(∑j=1kaj)!∏j=1kxjaj.G_{A}(X)=(-1)^{\sum_{j=1}^{k}a_{j}}2^{\sum_{j=1}^{k}\frac{a_{j}(a_{j}-1)}{2}}\Bigl(\sum_{j=1}^{k}a_{j}\Bigr)!\prod_{j=1}^{k}x_{j}^{a_{j}}.

This is proposed as a generalization of identities proved earlier in the paper for the Prouhet–Thue–Morse sequence. Its status is not established in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Jakub Byszewski and Maciej Ulas, “Some identities involving Prouhet-Thue-Morse sequence and its relatives”, arXiv:1409.8118 (2014).

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