The square-free values density conjecture for polynomials at primes

Let fZ[x]f\in\mathbb Z[x] be a polynomial with no repeated factor. Assume that for every prime pp there is an integer npn_p such that p2p^2 does not divide f(np)f(n_p). Let ρf(d)\rho_f(d) denote the number of invertible residue classes xx modulo dd satisfying f(x)0(modd)f(x)\equiv 0\pmod d, and let Pf,2(x)\mathcal P_{f,2}(x) be the set of primes pxp\leq x for which f(p)f(p) is square-free. Write π(x)\pi(x) for the number of primes at most xx.

Square-free values density conjecture. As xx\to\infty,

Pf,2(x)cf,2π(x),|\mathcal P_{f,2}(x)|\sim c_{f,2}\pi(x),

where the positive density is

cf,2=p(1ρf(p2)p2p).c_{f,2}=\prod_p\left(1-\frac{\rho_f(p^2)}{p^2-p}\right).

This refines the assertion that infinitely many square-free values occur at primes by predicting their natural density. The source presents it as conjectural; the supplied text gives no resolution for the full statement.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Guy Lando, “Square-free values of polynomials evaluated at primes over a function field”, arXiv:1409.7633 (2015).

Progress summary

Never refreshed

Nothing recorded yet. Refresh searches the literature and the public web for attempts on this problem, and writes the first summary here.

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.