The defining-equations conjecture for the odeco variety

Let Sd(Cn)S^d(\mathbb C^n) be the space of symmetric tensors, and let the odeco variety be the Zariski closure of the orthogonally decomposable tensors. For a tensor TSd(Cn)T\in S^d(\mathbb C^n), write its associated homogeneous polynomial as

fT(x1,,xn)=i1++in=d1i1!in!ui1,,inx1i1xnin,f_T(x_1,\dots,x_n)=\sum_{i_1+\cdots+i_n=d}\frac{1}{i_1!\cdots i_n!}u_{i_1,\dots,i_n}x_1^{i_1}\cdots x_n^{i_n},

where ui1,,in=d!T11i1 timesnnin timesu_{i_1,\dots,i_n}=d!T_{\scriptsize{\underbrace{1\dots 1}_{i_1\text{ times}}\dots\underbrace{n\dots n}_{i_n\text{ times}}}} and ese_s is the ssth standard basis vector of Zn\mathbb Z^n. The defining-equations conjecture. The prime ideal of the odeco variety inside Sd(Cn)S^d(\mathbb C^n) is generated by the quadratic equations

s=1nuy+esuv+esuw+esuz+es=0,\sum_{s=1}^n u_{y+e_s}u_{v+e_s}-u_{w+e_s}u_{z+e_s}=0,

where y,v,w,zZ0ny,v,w,z\in\mathbb Z_{\geq 0}^n satisfy

iyi=ivi=izi=iwi=d1\sum_i y_i=\sum_i v_i=\sum_i z_i=\sum_i w_i=d-1

and y+v=z+wy+v=z+w. This would give an explicit set of defining equations for the variety of orthogonally decomposable symmetric tensors; the result is proved in the paper for n=2n=2, while the general assertion remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Elina Robeva, “Orthogonal Decomposition of Symmetric Tensors”, arXiv:1409.6685 (2015).

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