Global existence and convergence conjecture for Yang–Mills gradient flow

From papers

Let GG) be a compact Lie group and PP a principal GG-bundle over a closed, connected, four-dimensional smooth manifold XX with Riemannian metric gg. Let A0A_0 be a smooth connection on PP. The Yang–Mills gradient flow is

At=dA(t)gFA(t),A(0)=A0.\frac{\partial A}{\partial t}=-d_{A(t)}^{*_g}F_{A(t)},\qquad A(0)=A_0.

Global existence and convergence conjecture. There is a smooth solution A(t)A(t) for t[0,)t\in[0,\infty) to this flow for the Yang–Mills energy functional with respect to the L2L^2 Riemannian metric on the affine space of connections on PP. Moreover, as tt\to\infty, A(t)A(t) converges to a smooth Yang–Mills connection AA_\infty on PP.

This conjecture is attributed in the source to Atiyah and Bott, Sedlacek, Taubes, and Uhlenbeck, and is stated as a global existence and asymptotic convergence problem for Yang–Mills flow on closed four-manifolds. The source does not provide evidence of a resolution.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Paul M. N. Feehan, “Global existence and convergence of solutions to gradient systems and applications to Yang-Mills gradient flow”, arXiv:1409.1525 (2016).

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