Optimality of the inhomogeneous rational-approximation constant

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Let a,b,r,sa,b,r,s be integers as in the (a,b,r,s)(a,b,r,s)-approximation setting, and let θ\theta denote the constant on the right-hand side of the relevant approximation inequality. The condition is that r≠0r\neq 0 or s≠0s\neq 0. Optimality conjecture. If r≠0r\neq 0 or s≠0s\neq 0, the constant ab/4ab/4 appearing on the right-hand side of the inequality cannot be improved uniformly in ξ∈R\Q\xi\in\mathbb{R}\backslash\mathbb{Q}. This concerns the sharp uniform constant in inhomogeneous rational approximation; the source notes that the assertion is known in the non-trivial parity case a=b=2a=b=2 with r≠0r\neq0 or s≠0s\neq0, while the general case is left open.

References

Primary source

Faustin Adiceam, “Rational approximation and arithmetic progressions”, arXiv:1408.6151 (2014).

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