Bishop's conjecture for the minimal 3-partition of the sphere

Let Γ\Gamma be the sphere and consider the problem of minimizing the sum of the first Dirichlet eigenvalues over partitions of Γ\Gamma into three parts. A Y-partition is the partition whose boundary, up to a fixed rotation, is the intersection of Γ\Gamma with the three half-planes defined in polar coordinates by ϕ=0\phi=0, ϕ=2π3\phi=\frac{2\pi}{3}, and ϕ=2π3\phi=-\frac{2\pi}{3}. Bishop's conjecture. The minimal 3-partition is this Y-partition. The source presents this as the spherical m=3m=3 case and refers to it as the Bishop conjecture; the surrounding discussion gives the claimed geometric configuration but does not state a resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Charles M. Elliott and Thomas Ranner, “A computational approach to an optimal partition problem on surfaces”, arXiv:1408.2355 (2015).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2009–2014). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:0903.3326.

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