You and Yang's signless Laplacian power-sum conjecture for bipartite graphs

Let GG be a bipartite graph with nn vertices. For a graph GG, let q1(G),,qr(G)q_1(G),\ldots,q_r(G) be its nonzero signless Laplacian eigenvalues, and define

Sα(G):=q1(G)α++qr(G)α.S_\alpha(G):=q_1(G)^\alpha+\cdots+q_r(G)^\alpha.

You and Yang's conjecture. If α>1\alpha>1, then

Sα(G)nα+(n/21)n/2α+(n/21)n/2α,S_\alpha(G)\leq n^\alpha+\left(\lfloor n/2\rfloor-1\right)\lceil n/2\rceil^\alpha+(\lceil n/2\rceil-1)\lfloor n/2\rfloor^\alpha,

with equality if and only if G=Kn/2,n/2G=K_{\lfloor n/2\rfloor,\lceil n/2\rceil}.

This conjecture complements the known inequality for connected bipartite graphs when 0<α10<\alpha\leq1 and predicts that the balanced complete bipartite graph maximizes the signless Laplacian power sum for powers greater than one. Its validity is stated as open in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

F. Ashraf, “On two conjectures on sum of the powers of signless Laplacian eigenvalues of a graph”, arXiv:1408.0639 (2014).

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