The induced-matching bound for connected graphs beyond and
Let be a connected graph with maximum degree . Let be the graph obtained from a -cycle by replacing its vertices with independent sets of order , and let be the graph obtained from by subdividing exactly one edge once. Write for the number of vertices, and let denote the maximum size of an induced matching in . The induced-matching bound conjecture. If , then
The conjecture is motivated by a theorem giving this bound for sufficiently large maximum degree and by the exceptional graphs and , which show that the corresponding theorem cannot extend unchanged to maximum degree three or four. Its validity for all connected graphs satisfying the stated hypotheses remains open.
References
Primary source
Felix Joos, “Induced Matchings in Graphs of Maximum Degree 4”, arXiv:1407.8336 (2014).
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