Liu–Wang's log-convexity conjecture for the Eulerian transformation

From papers

Let {xn}n0\{x_n\}_{n\geq 0} be a sequence of nonnegative numbers, and define zn=k=0nAn,kxkz_n=\sum_{k=0}^n A_{n,k}x_k using the Eulerian triangle {An,k}0kn\{A_{n,k}\}_{0\leq k\leq n}. A sequence {an}n0\{a_n\}_{n\geq 0} is log-convex if ak2ak1ak+1a_k^2\leq a_{k-1}a_{k+1} for every k1k\geq 1. Liu–Wang's conjecture. The Eulerian transformation preserves log-convexity: whenever {xn}\{x_n\} is log-convex, so is {zn}\{z_n\}. Liu and Wang proposed this conjecture after establishing analogous results for the binomial and Stirling transformations. It is stated in the source as still open.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Lily Li Liu and Bao-Xuan Zhu, “Strong q-log-convexity of the Eulerian polynomials of Coxeter groups”, arXiv:1407.1968 (2014).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2008–2014). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:0806.1561.

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