Period-set characterization conjecture for degree-one circle maps

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Let S1{\mathbb S}^1 be the unit circle, let L1(S){\mathcal L}_1(S) denote the class of maps under consideration, and let F∈L1(S)F\in {\mathcal L}_1(S) have rotation interval

Rot⁡R(F)=[c,d].{\operatorname{Rot}}_{\mathbb R}(F)=[c,d].

For c≤dc\leq d, define

M(c,d)={n∈N:c<k/n<d for some integer k},M(c,d)=\{n\in\mathbb N: c<k/n<d\text{ for some integer }k\},

and, for ρ∈R\rho\in\mathbb R and S⊂NS\subset\mathbb N, define Λ(ρ,S)=∅\Lambda(\rho,S)=\varnothing when ρ∉Q\rho\notin\mathbb Q, while Λ(ρ,S)={nq:q∈S}\Lambda(\rho,S)=\{nq:q\in S\} when ρ=k/n\rho=k/n in lowest terms. A tail of an ordering is a terminal subset of that ordering.

Period-set characterization conjecture. There exist sets Ec,Ed⊂NE_c,E_d\subset\mathbb N, each a finite union of tails of the orderings \leso2\leso{2} and \leso3\leso{3}, such that

Per⁡(F)=Λ(c,Ec)∪M(c,d)∪Λ(d,Ed).\operatorname{Per}(F)=\Lambda(c,E_c)\cup M(c,d)\cup\Lambda(d,E_d).

Conversely, given c,d∈Rc,d\in\mathbb R with c≤dc\leq d and nonempty sets Ec,Ed⊂NE_c,E_d\subset\mathbb N, each a finite union of tails of the orderings \leso2\leso{2} and \leso3\leso{3}, there exists a map F∈L1(S)F\in {\mathcal L}_1(S) with Rot⁡R(F)=[c,d]{\operatorname{Rot}}_{\mathbb R}(F)=[c,d] and

Per⁡(F)=Λ(c,Ec)∪M(c,d)∪Λ(d,Ed).\operatorname{Per}(F)=\Lambda(c,E_c)\cup M(c,d)\cup\Lambda(d,E_d).

This conjecture seeks to extend Misiurewicz's characterization for degree-one circle maps from liftings on the real line to maps in L1(S){\mathcal L}_1(S). The preceding theorem gives the analogous characterization for real liftings; the asserted description for maps on the specified space remains open in the supplied source.

References

Primary source

Lluís Alsedà and Sylvie Ruette, “On the set of periods of sigma maps of degree 1”, arXiv:1407.1419 (2015).

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