Buzzard–Kilford boundary eigencurve conjecture for ramified nebentypus slopes

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Let pp be an odd prime, let NN be coprime to pp, and let ψ0\psi_0 be a character of (Z/pZ)×(\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z})^\times with ψ0(−1)=−1\psi_0(-1)=-1. For m≥2m\geq 2, let ψ\psi be a character of (Z/pmZ)×(\mathbb{Z}/p^m\mathbb{Z})^\times of exact conductor pmp^m, and let k+1≥2k+1\geq 2 be an integer. Write ω\omega for the Teichmüller character. Buzzard–Kilford's conjecture. There exists a non-decreasing sequence of rational numbers a1,a2,…a_1,a_2,\dots tending to infinity such that, whenever

ψ∣(Z/pZ)×⋅ωk=ψ0,\psi|_{(\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z})^\times}\cdot\omega^k=\psi_0,

the slopes of UpU_p on Sk+1(Γ0(pmN);ψ)S_{k+1}(\Gamma_0(p^mN);\psi) are the first terms of

a1/pm, a2/pm, …a_1/p^m,\ a_2/p^m,\ \dots

consisting of all terms strictly less than kk and some terms equal to kk. Moreover, the sequence a1,a2,…a_1,a_2,\dots is a union of finitely many arithmetic progressions. This is an expectation about the eigencurve near the boundary of weight space; the paper presents its slope formula as positive evidence, while the general assertion remains open.

References

Primary source

Daqing Wan, Liang Xiao and Jun Zhang, “Slopes of eigencurves over boundary disks”, arXiv:1407.0279 (2016).

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