Jacobi polynomial zero-preservation conjecture

Let Pn(α,β)(x)P_n^{(\alpha,\beta)}(x) denote the nn-th Jacobi polynomial. For a polynomial f(x)=n=0Nanxnf(x)=\sum_{n=0}^N a_nx^n whose zeros all lie in (1,1)(-1,1), define the linear transformation by

Tα,β[f](x)=n=0NanPn(α,β)(x).T_{\alpha,\beta}[f](x)=\sum_{n=0}^N a_nP_n^{(\alpha,\beta)}(x).

Jacobi zero-preservation conjecture. If α\alpha and β\beta are non-negative integers, then Tα,βT_{\alpha,\beta} preserves the set of polynomials whose zeros lie only in (1,1)(-1,1). The conjecture is presented as an extension of the proved Legendre case and is reported to have been checked numerically for α,β<5\alpha,\beta<5 in several finite families, but no proof or resolution is supplied.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Matthew Chasse, “Monomial to ultraspherical basis transformation and the zeros of polynomials”, arXiv:1406.6880 (2014).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2006–2014). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:math/0610111.

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