The multiplicity-growth limit conjecture for automata-group transition operators

Let Mk=j(n)M_{k=j}^{(n)} be the transition operator indexed by the non-negative integer jj, let Sp(Mk=j(n))\operatorname{Sp}(M_{k=j}^{(n)}) denote its spectrum, and let m(n;j)(λ)m^{(n;j)}(\lambda) be the multiplicity of the eigenvalue λ\lambda in Mk=j(n)M_{k=j}^{(n)}. Multiplicity-growth limit conjecture. For every non-negative integer jj, there exist integers nλ,jNn_{\lambda,j}\in\mathbb{N} such that

limnSp(Mk=1(n))=limn{λSp(Mk=j(n))|0<m(nλ,j;j)(λ)m(n1;j)(λ)m(n;j)(λ)}.\lim_{n\to\infty}\operatorname{Sp}\left(M_{k=1}^{(n)}\right)=\lim_{n\to\infty}\left\{\lambda\in\operatorname{Sp}\left(M_{k=j}^{(n)}\right)\,\middle|\,0<m^{(n_{\lambda,j};j)}(\lambda)\leq\cdots\leq m^{(n-1;j)}(\lambda)\leq m^{(n;j)}(\lambda)\right\}.

The conjecture asserts that the limiting spectrum for k=1k=1 agrees with the limiting collection of eigenvalues whose multiplicities are positive from some index onward and nondecreasing through the stages displayed. It is motivated by the reported spectral distributions and multiplicity-growth observations, but no proof or resolution is supplied in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Tsuyoshi Kato, Satoshi Tsujimoto and Andrzej Zuk, “Spectral analysis of transition operators, Automata groups and translation in BBS”, arXiv:1406.5557 (2016).

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