Armstrong's conjecture on the longest k-alternating subsequence

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Let π\pi be uniformly distributed in Sn{\mathcal S}_n, and let Ln,k=Ln,k(π)L_{n,k}=L_{n,k}(\pi) denote the length of its longest kk-alternating subsequence, where a subsequence is kk-alternating if its successive entries alternate in direction and each successive jump has absolute value at least kk. Armstrong's conjecture. For all n≥2n\geq 2 and k∈{1,…,n−1}k\in\{1,\ldots,n-1\},

ELn,k=4(n−k)+56.\mathbb{E}L_{n,k}=\frac{4(n-k)+5}{6}.

Armstrong made this conjecture and verified it by exact computation for certain small values of nn and kk. The case k=1k=1 recovers the known mean of the longest alternating subsequence; the general assertion remains open in the source.

References

Primary source

Igor Pak and Robin Pemantle, “On the longest k-alternating subsequence”, arXiv:1406.5207 (2014).

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