Hilbert-series conjecture for the nonnegative spherical Hall algebra

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Let Hνsph,≥0\mathcal{H}^{\mathrm{sph},\geq 0}_{\nu} be the subspace of the spherical Hall algebra component Hνsph\mathcal{H}^{\mathrm{sph}}_{\nu} consisting of functions supported on Cohν≥0\mathbf{Coh}^{\geq 0}_{\nu}, and let Ag,r,d≥0(0)A^{\geq 0}_{g,r,d}(0) denote the corresponding constant-term invariants. Write zνz^{\nu} for the monomial associated with ν∈(N2)\nu\in(\mathbb{N}^2) and let Exp⁡\operatorname{Exp} denote the plethystic exponential. Hilbert-series conjecture. In the ring N[[z(0,1),z(1,0)]]\mathbb{N}[[z^{(0,1)},z^{(1,0)}]],

∑νdim(Hνsph,≥0)zν=Exp⁡(∑νAg,r,d≥0(0)zν).\sum_{\nu}\text{dim}\left(\mathcal{H}^{\mathrm{sph},\geq 0}_{\nu}\right)z^{\nu}=\operatorname{Exp}\left(\sum_{\nu}A^{\geq 0}_{g,r,d}(0)z^{\nu}\right).

The nonnegative spherical Hall algebra has finite-dimensional graded components, making this a natural analogue of the Kac denominator or Hilbert-series formula. The source gives no resolution.

References

Primary source

Olivier Schiffmann, “Indecomposable vector bundles and stable Higgs bundles over smooth projective curves”, arXiv:1406.3839 (2014).

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