Uniform boundedness of S-units in rational-function images

Let KK be a number field, let SS be a finite set of places of KK containing all Archimedean places, and let oS\operatorname{{\mathfrak o}}^*_S denote the group of SS-units. For integers s1s\geq 1 and d2d\geq 2, consider a degree-dd rational function ϕ(z)K(z)\phi(z)\in K(z) that is not a dd-th power in K(z)\overline{K}(z). Uniform image-set conjecture. There is a constant C=C(s,d)C=C(s,d) such that, whenever S=s|S|=s and SSS\supseteq S_\infty,

ϕ(K)oSC.\left|\phi(K)\cap\operatorname{{\mathfrak o}}^*_S\right|\leq C.

Siegel's theorem gives finiteness for each fixed (K,S,ϕ)(K,S,\phi), and the paper proves the bound for several classes of rational functions and derives the full conjecture from a variant of the Caporaso--Harris--Mazur conjecture; uniformity in KK and ϕ\phi remains open.

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Primary source

Holly Krieger, Aaron Levin, Zachary Scherr, Thomas J. Tucker, Yu Yasufuku and Michael Zieve, “Uniform Boundedness of S-Units in Arithmetic Dynamics”, arXiv:1406.1990 (2014).

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