Nilpotence conjecture for solutions of generic matrix commutator equations

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Let n≥2n\geq 2, and let RR be a commutative ring with unity satisfying a condition of the form that the integer ϕ(n,α)!\phi(n,\alpha)! is not a zero-divisor. Let R~\widetilde{R} denote the ring over which the generic matrix is defined, let A∈Mn(R~)A\in M_n(\widetilde{R}) be generic, and let X=[xi,j]∈Mn(R~)X=[x_{i,j}]\in M_n(\widetilde{R}) be a solution of

XA−AX=Xα.XA-AX=X^{\alpha}.

Nilpotence conjecture. One has

AX−XA=Xα=0n,AX-XA=X^{\alpha}=0_n,

and, for every (i,j)(i,j),

xi,j(α−1)n+1=0.{x_{i,j}}^{(\alpha-1)n+1}=0.

The preceding computations establish this behavior for n=2n=2 and 2≤α≤42\leq \alpha\leq 4, while the stated factorial condition is only specified through an unspecified function ϕ(n,α)\phi(n,\alpha); the general assertion is presented as a conjecture motivated by numerical Gröbner-basis experiments.

References

Primary source

Gerald Bourgeois, “The matrix equations XA-AX=X^αg(X) over fields or rings”, arXiv:1406.0199 (2014).

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