The u-refined Cauchy identity for lifted Koornwinder polynomials

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Let m0(λ)m_0(\lambda) be the multiplicity of zero parts of the partition λ\lambda, let Pλ(x1,…,xn;t)P_\lambda(x_1,\dots,x_n;t) be the Hall–Littlewood polynomial, and let bλ(t)b_\lambda(t) be its standard coefficient. Write yˉj=yj−1\bar y_j=y_j^{-1}, and let K~λ\tilde K_\lambda be the lifted Koornwinder polynomial with parameters (q,t,T;t0,t1,t2,t3)=(0,t,utn−1;t0,t1,t2,t3)(q,t,T;t_0,t_1,t_2,t_3)=(0,t,ut^{n-1};t_0,t_1,t_2,t_3). The uu-refined lifted Koornwinder Cauchy conjecture.

∑λ∏i=1m0(λ)(1−uti−1)bλ(t)Pλ(x1,…,xn;t)K~λ(y1±1,…,yn±1;0,t,utn−1;t0,t1,t2,t3)=∏i=1n(1−t0xi)(1−t1xi)(1−t2xi)(1−t3xi)(1−txi2)∏i,j=1n(1−txiyj)(1−txiyˉj)∏1⩽i<j⩽n(xi−xj)(yi−yj)(1−txixj)(1−yˉiyˉj)×det⁡1⩽i,j⩽n[1−u+(u−t)(xiyj+xiyˉj)+(t2−u)xi2(1−xiyj)(1−txiyj)(1−xiyˉj)(1−txiyˉj)].\begin{aligned} &\sum_{\lambda} \prod_{i=1}^{m_0(\lambda)} (1-u t^{i-1}) b_{\lambda}(t) P_{\lambda}(x_1,\dots,x_n;t) \tilde{K}_{\lambda}(y_1^{\pm 1},\dots,y_n^{\pm 1}; 0, t, u t^{n-1}; t_0, t_1, t_2, t_3) \\ &= \prod_{i=1}^{n} \frac{(1- t_0 x_i )(1-t_1 x_i)(1-t_2 x_i)(1-t_3 x_i)}{(1-t x_i^2)} \frac{\prod_{i,j=1}^{n} (1- t x_i y_j) (1- t x_i \bar y_j)} {\prod_{1 \leqslant i<j \leqslant n} (x_i-x_j) (y_i-y_j) (1 - t x_i x_j) (1-\bar y_i \bar y_j)} \\ &\qquad\times \det_{1\leqslant i,j \leqslant n} \left[ \frac{1-u + (u-t) (x_i y_j + x_i \bar y_j) + (t^2 - u) x_i^2} {(1-x_i y_j) (1-t x_i y_j)(1-x_i \bar y_j) (1-t x_i \bar y_j)} \right]. \end{aligned}

This is presented as a refinement of a Cauchy identity for lifted Koornwinder polynomials. The notation and relevant background are deferred to Section 7 and an appendix, and the source does not provide a proof or a resolution.

References

Primary source

D. Betea, M. Wheeler and P. Zinn-Justin, “Refined Cauchy/Littlewood identities and six-vertex model partition functions: II. Proofs and new conjectures”, arXiv:1405.7035 (2014).

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