General gluing conjecture for real analytic torsion forms

Let MM be a smooth fibration over SS whose fiber is decomposed along a cutting hypersurface YY into fibers corresponding to M1M_{1} and M2M_{2}. Let FF be a flat vector bundle, and assume that the Riemannian metrics have product structures near the cutting hypersurface. Let QSQ^{S} be the vector space of real even forms on SS, let QS,0Q^{S,0} be the vector space of real exact even forms on SS, and let χ(Y)\chi(Y) be the Euler characteristic of YY. Denote by T(THM,gTZ,hF)\mathscr{T}(T^{H}M,g^{TZ},h^{F}) the real analytic torsion form of the fibration, by Tabs(THM1,gTZ1,hF)\mathscr{T}_{\rm abs}(T^{H}M_{1},g^{TZ_{1}},h^{F}) and Trel(THM2,gTZ2,hF)\mathscr{T}_{\rm rel}(T^{H}M_{2},g^{TZ_{2}},h^{F}) the torsion forms with absolute and relative boundary conditions, respectively. Let (H,AH,hL2H)(\mathscr{H},A^{\mathscr{H}},h_{L^{2}}^{\mathscr{H}}) be the long exact sequence of flat vector bundles associated with the decomposition, with AH=δ+HA^{\mathscr{H}}=\delta+\nabla^{\mathscr{H}}, and let Tf(AH,hL2H)T_f(A^{\mathscr{H}},h_{L^{2}}^{\mathscr{H}}) be its torsion form for f(x)=xex2f(x)=xe^{x^{2}}.

General gluing conjecture. With the assumption of product structures, the following identity holds in QS/QS,0Q^{S}/Q^{S,0}:

T(THM,gTZ,hF)Tabs(THM1,gTZ1,hF)Trel(THM2,gTZ2,hF)=log22rk(F)χ(Y)+Tf(AH,hL2H).\mathscr{T}(T^{H}M,g^{TZ},h^{F})-\mathscr{T}_{\rm abs}(T^{H}M_{1},g^{TZ_{1}},h^{F})-\mathscr{T}_{\rm rel}(T^{H}M_{2},g^{TZ_{2}},h^{F}) =\frac{\log 2}{2}\operatorname{rk}(F)\chi(Y)+T_{f}(A^{\mathscr{H}},h_{L^{2}}^{\mathscr{H}}).

This conjecture addresses an open problem concerning the general gluing formula for analytic torsion forms and higher torsion invariants. The source formulates it as a conjecture; no resolution is stated in the supplied evidence.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jialin Zhu, “Gluing formula of real analytic torsion forms and adiabatic limit”, arXiv:1405.5698 (2014).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2014). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1405.3025.

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