Distance bound for homogeneous polynomials with roots on the unit circle

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Let PP be a homogeneous polynomial in two variables with 2r>d2r>d roots on the unit circle, and let Δ\Delta be the real discriminant. Write

α=\dist(P,Δ).\alpha=\dist(P,\Delta).

For the model polynomial Tn,dT_{n,d}, let ∣Tn,d∣\\|T_{n,d}\\| denote its Bombieri norm.

Distance-to-discriminant conjecture. One has

α≤∣Tn,d∣∣P∣.\alpha\leq\frac{\\|T_{n,d}\\|}{\\|P\\|}.

This is proposed after proving local maximality results for regularly spaced roots. Its status is not resolved in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Christophe Raffalli, “Distance to the discriminant”, arXiv:1404.7253 (2014).

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