Distance bound for homogeneous polynomials with roots on the unit circle

Let PP be a homogeneous polynomial in two variables with 2r>d2r>d roots on the unit circle, and let Δ\Delta be the real discriminant. Write

α=\dist(P,Δ).\alpha=\dist(P,\Delta).

For the model polynomial Tn,dT_{n,d}, let Tn,d\\|T_{n,d}\\| denote its Bombieri norm.

Distance-to-discriminant conjecture. One has

αTn,dP.\alpha\leq\frac{\\|T_{n,d}\\|}{\\|P\\|}.

This is proposed after proving local maximality results for regularly spaced roots. Its status is not resolved in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Christophe Raffalli, “Distance to the discriminant”, arXiv:1404.7253 (2014).

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