Sharpness conjecture for the larger sieve in the small-density regime

Let d3d\geq3, let A[N]A\subset[N], and suppose that for every prime pN1/dp\leq N^{1/d} the set A(modp)A\pmod p occupies at most (1/d+o(1))p(1/d+o(1))p residue classes.

Larger sieve sharpness conjecture. Under these hypotheses,

AN1/dc|A|\ll N^{1/d-c}

for some small constant c=c(d)>0c=c(d)>0.

The conjecture asks for a power-saving improvement over the usual larger-sieve bound in the regime α=1/d\alpha=1/d with d3d\geq3. The source presents it as an expectation and does not report a resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Xuancheng Shao, “On an inverse ternary Goldbach problem”, arXiv:1404.6022 (2014).

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