Non-coprime rational parking-function Shuffle Conjecture

Let (m,n)(m,n) be a coprime pair of positive integers and let kNk\in\mathbb{N}. Let Parkkm,kn\operatorname{Park}_{km,kn} be the set of parking functions in the km×knkm\times kn lattice, and let ekm,kn\mathbf{e}_{km,kn} be the operator obtained from Algorithm~ by taking f=ekf=e_k. Let area(π)\operatorname{area}(\pi), dinv(π)\operatorname{dinv}(\pi), and ides(π)\operatorname{ides}(\pi) be the associated parking-function statistics.

Non-coprime rational Shuffle Conjecture. For all coprime pairs of positive integers (m,n)(m,n) and any kNk\in\mathbb{N},

ekm,kn(1)k(n+1)=πParkkm,kntarea(π)qdinv(π)Fides(π).\mathbf{e}_{km,kn}\cdot(-\mathbf{1})^{k(n+1)}=\sum_{\pi\in\operatorname{Park}_{km,kn}}t^{\operatorname{area}(\pi)}q^{\operatorname{dinv}(\pi)}F_{\operatorname{ides}(\pi)}.

This is the coarsest proposed extension from coprime rational parking functions to arbitrary pairs with prescribed gcd. The text presents it as part of a sequence of conjectures and gives no resolution evidence.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Francois Bergeron, Adriano Garsia, Emily Leven and Guoce Xin, “Compositional (km,kn)-Shuffle Conjectures”, arXiv:1404.4616 (2014).

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