Hellerstein–Sheil-Small–Wiman conjecture for real meromorphic functions

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Let ff be a real transcendental meromorphic function in the plane with at least one pole. Assume that all zeros and poles of ff, f′f' and f”f” are real, and that all poles of ff are simple.

Hellerstein–Sheil-Small–Wiman conjecture. The function ff satisfies

f(z)=Ctan⁡(az+b)+Dz+E,a,b,C,D,E∈R.f(z)=C\tan(az+b)+Dz+E,\qquad a,b,C,D,E\in\mathbb R.

This conjecture concerns the classification of real meromorphic functions whose first two derivatives have only real zeros and poles. It was stated in the cited earlier work and is presented here as an open conjecture.

References

Primary source

J. K. Langley, “Non-real zeros of derivatives of meromorphic functions”, arXiv:1404.3530 (2019).

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