Stable-law and logarithmic central limit conjecture for symmetric observables

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Let γ(12,1)\gamma\in(\frac12,1), let v:XRdv:X\to\mathbb{R}^d and h:XGh:X\to G be the observable and cocycle from the system, and let Fixh(0)={wRd:h(0)w=w}\operatorname{Fix} h(0)=\{w\in\mathbb{R}^d:h(0)w=w\}. Write ϕn\phi_n for the associated Birkhoff-sum process. Assume that v(0)(Fixh(0))v(0)\notin(\operatorname{Fix} h(0))^\perp. Stable-law and logarithmic central limit conjecture. If γ(12,1)\gamma\in(\frac12,1), then nγϕnn^{-\gamma}\phi_n converges in distribution to a dd-dimensional stable law of order α=1/γ\alpha=1/\gamma. If γ=12\gamma=\frac12 and v(0)(Fixh(0))v(0)\notin(\operatorname{Fix} h(0))^\perp, then (nlogn)12ϕn(n\log n)^{-\frac12}\phi_n converges in distribution to a dd-dimensional normal distribution. These predictions describe the anomalous-diffusion regimes excluded by the preceding central limit theorem, and are motivated by heuristic arguments; the source provides no proof or resolution.

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Primary source

Georg A. Gottwald and Ian Melbourne, “Central limit theorems and suppression of anomalous diffusion for systems with symmetry”, arXiv:1404.0770 (2015).

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