Doeraene–El Haouari conjecture on sectional and relative category

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Let f:Y→Xf:Y\rightarrow X be a map. A homotopy retraction of ff is a map r:X→Yr:X\rightarrow Y such that rf≃id⁡Yrf\simeq \operatorname{id}_Y. The sectional category of ff, denoted by secat⁡(f)\operatorname{secat}(f), and its relative category, denoted by relcat⁡(f)\operatorname{relcat}(f), are the invariants defined using the iterated join jfn:∗XnY→Xj_f^n:*_X^nY\rightarrow X; in particular, secat⁡(f)≤relcat⁡(f)≤secat⁡(f)+1\operatorname{secat}(f)\leq\operatorname{relcat}(f)\leq\operatorname{secat}(f)+1. D-EH conjecture. If ff admits a homotopy retraction, then

secat⁡(f)=relcat⁡(f).\operatorname{secat}(f)=\operatorname{relcat}(f).

Doeraene and El Haouari proved the displayed bounds, and the conjecture concerns exactly when the possible difference of one disappears. The hypothesis cannot be dropped: the paper gives examples, including the Hopf map, where the two invariants differ.

References

Primary source

J. G. Carrasquel-Vera, J. M. García Calcines and L. Vandembroucq, “Relative category and monoidal topological complexity”, arXiv:1403.8089 (2014).

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