A. Baker's conjecture for approximation on the Veronese curve

Let ψ:NR+\psi:\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{R}^+ be decreasing, let An(ψ):={xRn:qZn such that qx<ψ(q)}A_n(\psi):=\{\mathbf{x}\in\mathbb{R}^n:\exists^\infty\mathbf{q}\in\mathbb{Z}^n\text{ such that }\|\mathbf{q}\cdot\mathbf{x}\|<\psi(|\mathbf{q}|)\}, and let M=Vn\mathcal{M}=\mathcal{V}_n with induced Lebesgue measure M|\cdot|_\mathcal{M}. A. Baker's conjecture.

An(ψ)MM={0if q=1qn1ψ(q)<,MMif q=1qn1ψ(q)=.|A_n(\psi)\cap\mathcal{M}|_\mathcal{M}=\begin{cases}0&\text{if }\displaystyle\sum_{q=1}^{\infty}q^{n-1}\psi(q)<\infty,\\ |\mathcal{M}|_\mathcal{M}&\text{if }\displaystyle\sum_{q=1}^{\infty}q^{n-1}\psi(q)=\infty.\end{cases}

Here the full-measure alternative means that the complement in M\mathcal{M} has measure zero. The conjecture was subsequently proved for all non-degenerate submanifolds, so it is solved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jing-Jing Huang, “Hausdorff theory of dual approximation on planar curves”, arXiv:1403.8038 (2015).

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