Codimension-one connectedness conjecture for associated graphs

Let XX be an irreducible Harish-Chandra (g,K)(\mathfrak{g},K)-module, and let

AV(X)=i=1OiK\operatorname{\mathcal{AV}}(X)=\bigcup_{i=1}^{\ell}\overline{\mathbb{O}^K_i}

be the irreducible decomposition of its associated variety. The graph AVΓ(X)\operatorname{\mathcal{AV}^\Gamma}(X) has these irreducible components as vertices, with edges inherited from the orbit graph: two vertices are joined when the intersection of their closures contains a nilpotent KK-orbit of codimension one. Codimension-one connectedness conjecture. The graph AVΓ(X)\operatorname{\mathcal{AV}^\Gamma}(X) is connected. Equivalently, for every pair (OiK,OjK)(\mathbb{O}^K_i,\mathbb{O}^K_j), there is a sequence

OiK=Oi0K,  Oi1K,  Oi2K,  ,  OinK=OjK\mathbb{O}^K_i=\mathbb{O}^K_{i_0},\;\mathbb{O}^K_{i_1},\;\mathbb{O}^K_{i_2},\;\dots,\;\mathbb{O}^K_{i_n}=\mathbb{O}^K_j

such that, for 1kn1\leq k\leq n, Oik1KOikK\overline{\mathbb{O}^K_{i_{k-1}}}\cap\overline{\mathbb{O}^K_{i_k}} contains a nilpotent KK-orbit of codimension one. The conjecture concerns the codimension-one connectedness of irreducible components of associated varieties of Harish-Chandra modules. Vogan's theorem shows that the boundary of each component has codimension one when the associated variety is reducible, but the boundary may have components that do not connect distinct KK-orbits. The general connectedness assertion remains open, and the source allows KK to be disconnected.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Kyo Nishiyama, Peter Trapa and Akihito Wachi, “Codimension one connectedness of the graph of associated varieties”, arXiv:1403.7982 (2014).

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