Haglund–Haiman–Loehr–Remmel–Ulyanov Shuffle Conjecture

Let DRn\mathsf{DR}_n be the doubly graded diagonal coinvariant ring, and let PFn\mathsf{PF}_n be the labeled classical parking functions. For each PP, let area(P)\mathsf{area}(P), dinv(P)\mathsf{dinv}(P), area(ζ(P))\mathsf{area'}(\mathsf{\zeta}(P)), and IDes(P)\mathsf{IDes}(P) have the meanings defined in the source, and let Fn,S(x)F_{n,S}(\mathbf{x}) be Gessel's fundamental quasisymmetric function. Shuffle Conjecture.

FrobDRn(x;q,t)=PPFnqarea(P)tarea(ζ(P))Fn,IDes(P)(x)=PPFnqarea(P)tdinv(P)Fn,IDes(P)(x).\mathsf{Frob}_{\mathsf{DR}_n}(\mathbf{x};q,t)=\sum_{P\in\mathsf{PF}_n}q^{\mathsf{area}(P)}t^{\mathsf{area'}(\mathsf{\zeta}(P))}F_{n,\mathsf{IDes}(P)}(\mathbf{x})=\sum_{P\in\mathsf{PF}_n}q^{\mathsf{area}(P)}t^{\mathsf{dinv}(P)}F_{n,\mathsf{IDes}(P)}(\mathbf{x}).

This refines the Hilbert-series conjecture to the bi-graded Frobenius characteristic and is historically called the Shuffle Conjecture; the supplied text does not state its resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Drew Armstrong, Nicholas A. Loehr and Gregory S. Warrington, “Rational parking functions and Catalan numbers”, arXiv:1403.1845 (2014).

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