Loehr–Warrington rational qq-Catalan partition formula conjecture

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Fix a,b∈Na,b\in\mathbb{N} with gcd⁡(a,b)=1\gcd(a,b)=1. Let D(a,b)\mathrm{D}(a,b) be the set of partitions whose diagrams fit in the triangle with vertices (0,0)(0,0), (0,a)(0,a), and (b,a)(b,a). For a cell cc, let arm(c)\mathsf{arm}(c) and leg(c)\mathsf{leg}(c) denote its arm and leg, and let hb,a+(μ)h^+_{b,a}(\mu) count cells satisfying −a<aarm(c)−bleg(c)≤b-a<a\mathsf{arm}(c)-b\mathsf{leg}(c)\leq b. Rational qq-Catalan formula conjecture.

Cata,b(q)=∑μ∈D(a,b)q∣μ∣+hb,a+(μ).\mathsf{Cat}_{a,b}(q)=\sum_{\mu\in\mathrm{D}(a,b)}q^{|\mu|+h^+_{b,a}(\mu)}.

This proposes a partition-statistic interpretation of the rational qq-Catalan number; the supplied text does not give a proof or resolution.

References

Primary source

Drew Armstrong, Nicholas A. Loehr and Gregory S. Warrington, “Rational parking functions and Catalan numbers”, arXiv:1403.1845 (2014).

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