The termination conjecture for the affine inverse algorithm

Let fPFm/nf\in\operatorname{\mathcal{PF}}_{m/n}, extend ff periodically to N\mathbb{N} by f(i+tn)=f(i)f(i+tn)=f(i), and construct the injective map U:NNU:\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{N} by the insertion procedure in the source: each α\alpha is placed in the leftmost available position satisfying conditions (I) and (II), where condition (I) requires α\alpha to lie to the right of each αtm\alpha-tm for 1t<α/m1\le t<\alpha/m, and condition (II) requires

f(i)=#{ββ(αm,α), U1(β)>i}f(i)=\#\{\beta\mid \beta\in(\alpha-m,\alpha),\ U^{-1}(\beta)>i\}

when U(i)=αU(i)=\alpha.

Affine inverse-algorithm termination conjecture. For the resulting UU, there exists NN such that for every iNi\ge N and every tNt\in\mathbb{N},

U(i+tn)=U(i)+tn,U(i+tn)=U(i)+tn,

and, in particular, all values U(N+j)U(N+j) for 1jn1\le j\le n have been assigned.

The source calls this algorithm conjectural because termination, equivalently eventual nn-periodicity, had not been proved, although it had been checked on several examples.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Eugene Gorsky, Mikhail Mazin and Monica Vazirani, “Affine permutations and rational slope parking functions”, arXiv:1403.0303 (2014).

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