Orbit-independence conjecture for elementary abelian subalgebra varieties

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Let GG be a reductive algebraic group with a Chevalley Z\mathbb{Z}-form GZG_{\mathbb{Z}}, and set

Gp=GZ×ZSpec⁡Fp‾.G_p=G_{\mathbb{Z}}\times_{\mathbb{Z}}\operatorname{Spec}\overline{\mathbb{F}_p}.

Let (⋆)(\star) be the condition on primes used in the paper, and let dd be defined by the finite-field extensions in question. For a map φ:G→G′\varphi:G\to G' of reductive groups defined over Z\mathbb{Z}, write dφd\varphi for the induced map on orbits. Orbit-independence conjecture. (1) For every reductive algebraic group GG and every pair of primes p,p′p,p' satisfying (⋆)(\star), there is a natural dimension-preserving bijection fp,p′f_{p,p'} between the GpG_p-orbits of E(r,Lie⁡(Gp))\mathbb{E}(r,\operatorname{Lie}(G_p)) defined over Fpd\mathbb{F}_{p^d} and the Gp′G_{p'}-orbits of E(r,Lie⁡(Gp′))\mathbb{E}(r,\operatorname{Lie}(G_{p'})) defined over Fp′d\mathbb{F}_{p'^d}. Naturality means that for primes p,p′,p”p,p',p” satisfying (⋆)(\star),

fp,p”=fp′,p”∘fp,p′,f_{p,p”}=f_{p',p”}\circ f_{p,p'},

and, for every such φ:G→G′\varphi:G\to G',

dφ∘fp,p′=fp,p′′∘dφ.d\varphi\circ f_{p,p'}=f'_{p,p'}\circ d\varphi.

(2) If Op\mathcal{O}_p is a GpG_p-orbit of E(r,Lie⁡(Gp))\mathbb{E}(r,\operatorname{Lie}(G_p)) of dimension ee, defined over Fpd\mathbb{F}_{p^d}, then for all primes p′p' satisfying (⋆)(\star), the function sending p′p' to #fp,p′(Op)(Fp′)\#f_{p,p'}(\mathcal{O}_p)(\mathbb{F}_{p'}) is a polynomial in p′p' of degree eded. The conjecture would make orbit dimensions computable from the degree of the polynomial counting rational points, but the source does not provide a resolution.

References

Primary source

Jared Warner, “F_p-expressible subalgebras and orbits of E(r,g)”, arXiv:1402.5925 (2014).

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