Central limit conjecture for quantum Markov-chain fluctuations

Let XABX\in\mathcal{A}\otimes\mathcal{B} be a selfadjoint operator with Xssout=0\langle X\rangle_{ss}^{out}=0. Let Fn(X)\mathbb{F}_n(X) denote the associated fluctuations operator, and let (X,X)V(X,X)_V be its Markov covariance. Central limit conjecture. The fluctuations operator satisfies the central limit theorem

Fn(X)DN(0,VX),\mathbb{F}_n(X)\overset{\mathcal{D}}{\longrightarrow}N(0,V_X),

where N(0,VX)N(0,V_X) is the centred Gaussian distribution with variance VX=(X,X)VV_X=(X,X)_V, and the convergence holds as nn\to\infty in distribution with respect to the state φχn|\varphi\otimes\chi^{\otimes n}\rangle. This conjecture would establish a quantum central limit theorem for fluctuation operators; the paper states that it is not investigated there and identifies it as an open problem.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Madalin Guta and Jukka Kiukas, “Equivalence classes and local asymptotic normality in system identification for quantum Markov chains”, arXiv:1402.3535 (2014).

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