Unboundedness of polynomial ergodic averages' variation operator on LpL^p

From papers

Let (X,B,μ,T)(X,\mathcal{B},\mu,T) be the measure-preserving system under consideration, let P(n)P(n) be an integer-valued polynomial, and for N1N\geq 1 write

MNf(x)=1Nn=1Nf(TP(n)x).M_Nf(x)=\frac{1}{N}\sum_{n=1}^N f\bigl(T^{P(n)}x\bigr).

For a sequence (aN)(a_N), let V2(aN)\mathcal{V}^2(a_N) denote its 2-variation, and apply this pointwise to (MNf(x))N1(M_Nf(x))_{N\geq 1}. Unboundedness conjecture. For each 1p1\leq p\leq\infty, and any integer-valued polynomial P(n)P(n), the operator

V2(MNf)\mathcal{V}^2(M_Nf)

is unbounded on Lp(X)L^p(X). This question concerns whether the variation estimate known for the relevant LpL^p setting can extend beyond the established range; the source presents the assertion as a conjectural risk motivated by the poor behavior of the analogous operator for standard Birkhoff averages, and does not give a resolution.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ben Krause, “Polynomial Ergodic Averages Converge Rapidly: Variations on a Theorem of Bourgain”, arXiv:1402.1803 (2014).

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