Hall--Littlewood central limit conjecture for row and column lengths
Let be a random Young diagram with row lengths and column lengths . Assume that the positive -parameters and positive -parameters are distinct, so that and . Let the limiting means be those given by the law of large numbers, and normalize the row and column lengths by .
Central limit conjecture. The infinite vector
is asymptotically jointly Gaussian after subtracting its limiting means and normalizing by . The limiting covariances are between and , between and , and between and .
The conjecture predicts Gaussian fluctuations around the law-of-large-numbers frequencies. The source notes that the analogous result is known for the uniform measure on and for related measures when the Hall--Littlewood parameter is zero, while the stated general case is not proved there.
References
Primary source
Alexey Bufetov and Leonid Petrov, “Law of Large Numbers for Infinite Random Matrices over a Finite Field”, arXiv:1402.1772 (2015).
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