Uniform upper bound for accumulation exponents outside exceptional algebraic pairs

Let α\alpha be a nonzero real algebraic number and let ζ\zeta be real. Exclude pairs of the form

(α,ζ)=(ABMgL,M1L),(\alpha,\zeta)=\left(\frac{A}{B}M^{-\frac{g}{L}},M^{\frac{1}{L}}\right),

where L,M,A,B,g>0L,M,A,B,g>0 are integers. The quantity σ(α,ζ)\overline{\sigma}(\alpha,\zeta) is the upper rate of accumulation of αζn\alpha\zeta^n modulo 11 to 00. Uniform-bound conjecture. For every such pair,

σ(α,ζ)1.\overline{\sigma}(\alpha,\zeta)\leq 1.

In particular, for any real algebraic ζ\zeta not of the form ML\sqrt[L]{M} with L,ML,M integers, and any nonzero real algebraic α\alpha, one has σ(α,ζ)1\overline{\sigma}(\alpha,\zeta)\leq 1. The preceding theorem proves only finiteness of the upper exponent under the same exceptional-form exclusion; the conjecture proposes the uniform bound 11.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Johannes Schleischitz, “On the rate of accumulation of αζ^n mod 1 to 0”, arXiv:1401.7588 (2014).

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