Modified Xiao's conjecture for the irregularity of fibrations

Let f:SBf:S\rightarrow B be a fibration from a compact surface SS to a compact curve BB, meaning a surjective morphism with connected fibres, and let FF be a general smooth fibre. Write gg for the genus of FF and define the relative irregularity by qf=q(S)g(B)q_f=q(S)-g(B). The fibration is non-trivial if SS is not birational to B×FB\times F with the given fibration induced by the first projection.

Modified Xiao's conjecture. Every non-trivial fibration satisfies

qfg2+1,q_f\leq\frac{g}{2}+1,

or equivalently

qfg+12.q_f\leq\left\lceil\frac{g+1}{2}\right\rceil.

This modification is motivated by the fact that the known counterexamples to Xiao's original conjecture fail its bound by exactly 12\frac12. The source records a result of Pirola proving the modified conjecture under a constancy condition on an associated Abel--Jacobi map, but the displayed status evidence identifies the conjecture as disproved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Miguel Ángel Barja, Víctor González-Alonso and Juan Carlos Naranjo, “Xiao's conjecture for general fibred surfaces”, arXiv:1401.7502 (2015).

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