Modified Xiao's conjecture for the irregularity of fibrations
Modified Xiao's conjecture for the irregularity of fibrations
Let be a fibration from a compact surface to a compact curve , meaning a surjective morphism with connected fibres, and let be a general smooth fibre. Write for the genus of and define the relative irregularity by . The fibration is non-trivial if is not birational to with the given fibration induced by the first projection.
Modified Xiao's conjecture. Every non-trivial fibration satisfies
or equivalently
This modification is motivated by the fact that the known counterexamples to Xiao's original conjecture fail its bound by exactly . The source records a result of Pirola proving the modified conjecture under a constancy condition on an associated Abel--Jacobi map, but the displayed status evidence identifies the conjecture as disproved.
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Miguel Ángel Barja, Víctor González-Alonso and Juan Carlos Naranjo, “Xiao's conjecture for general fibred surfaces”, arXiv:1401.7502 (2015).
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