Xiao's conjecture on the relative irregularity of fibred surfaces

From papers

Let f:SBf:S\rightarrow B be a non-trivial fibration from a smooth projective surface SS to a smooth projective curve BB, with fibres of genus gg. Write qf=q(S)g(B)q_f=q(S)-g(B) for its relative irregularity. Xiao's conjecture. One has

qfg2+1.q_f\leq \frac{g}{2}+1.

The conjecture was motivated by the study of supporting divisors of fibred surfaces. It is refuted: Albano and Pirola produced further counterexamples to the original conjecture, with different values of qfq_f and gg, while still satisfying qf=g2+1q_f=\frac{g}{2}+1; the source describes the displayed statement as a modified version of Xiao's conjecture.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Víctor González-Alonso, “On deformations of curves supported on rigid divisors”, arXiv:1401.7466 (2014).

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